Traduzir "خلايا" para inglês

EN The bone marrow produces immature cells that develop into leukemic white blood cells called lymphoblasts

• bone marrow produces
• cells that develop
• leukemic white blood
• called lymphoblasts

EN As the number of leukemia cells increases, fewer healthy white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets are produced.

• number of leukemia
• increases
• fewer healthy white
• cells
• red blood cells

EN Untreated hairy cell leukemia that progresses may crowd out healthy blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious complications, such as:

• Untreated hairy cell
• progresses may crowd
• healthy blood cells
• bone marrow
• leading to serious

EN Merkel cell carcinoma begins in the Merkel cells

• Merkel cell carcinoma
• Merkel cells

EN The tumor develops in specialized cells, called chromaffin cells, located in the center of an adrenal gland

• cells
• called chromaffin cells
• adrenal gland

EN Vaginal sarcoma, which develops in the connective tissue cells or muscles cells in the walls of your vagina

• Vaginal sarcoma
• tissue cells

EN Left ventricular hypertrophy has several causes ? one is an increase in the size of heart muscle cells and the other is abnormal tissue around the heart muscle cells.

• Left ventricular hypertrophy
• several causes
• heart muscle cells
• abnormal tissue around
• heart muscle

EN The results of your red blood cell count, hemoglobin and hematocrit are related because they each measure aspects of your red blood cells.

• blood cell count
• hemoglobin
• hematocrit are related
• each measure aspects
• red blood

EN To destroy the attacking organisms, white blood cells rapidly accumulate

• destroy the attacking
• white blood cells
• accumulate

EN As blood sugar levels increase, the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas release more insulin

• blood sugar levels
• insulin-producing beta cells

EN Physical activity helps control your weight, uses up glucose as energy and makes your cells more sensitive to insulin.

• Physical activity helps
• weight
• uses up glucose
• energy
• makes your cells

EN Glucose, the main energy source for your body, enters the cells of most of your tissues with the help of insulin ? a hormone secreted by your pancreas

• Glucose
• main energy source
• body
• enters the cells
• insulin
• pancreas

EN Enlargement of cells of the pancreas that produce insulin can result in excessive insulin release, causing hypoglycemia.

• Enlargement of cells
• pancreas that produce
• result in excessive
• release
• causing

EN Insulin normally plays a key role in helping sugar (glucose) ? a major source of energy for your muscles and other tissues ? enter your cells

• Insulin normally plays
• sugar
• glucose
• muscles
• tissues
• enter your cells

EN Sugar is a main source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and other tissues. Normally, insulin helps sugar enter your cells.

• source of energy
• muscles
• tissues
• Normally
• insulin helps sugar

EN Insulin allows sugar to enter your cells, causing your blood sugar level to drop

• Insulin allows sugar
• enter your cells
• causing your blood
• level to drop

EN In psoriasis, the life cycle of your skin cells greatly accelerates, leading to a buildup of dead cells on the surface of the epidermis.

• psoriasis
• skin cells greatly

EN Alcohol can also damage bone marrow, which makes blood cells

• bone marrow
• makes blood cells

EN Some experts believe that endometrial cells from the lining of the uterus invade the muscle that forms the uterine walls

• forms the uterine

EN Uterine incisions made during an operation such as a cesarean section (C-section) might promote the direct invasion of the endometrial cells into the wall of the uterus.

• Uterine incisions made
• cesarean section
• C-section

EN When this happens, blood cell production becomes out of control

• happens
• blood cell production
• control

EN The second type of classification is by type of white blood cell affected:

• type of white
• cell

EN A person with CML may have few or no symptoms for months or years before entering a phase in which the leukemia cells grow more quickly.

• person with CML
• few
• symptoms for months
• years before entering
• leukemia cells grow

EN The blood can cause direct damage to surrounding cells, and the bleeding can damage or kill other cells

• blood can cause
• damage to surrounding
• bleeding can damage
• kill other cells

EN Re-bleeding can cause further damage to brain cells.

• Re-bleeding can cause
• damage to brain

EN This condition can limit blood flow to brain cells (ischemic stroke) and cause additional cell damage and loss.

• condition can limit
• flow to brain
• ischemic stroke
• cause additional cell

EN Portal hypertension can also cause changes to and swelling of the spleen, and trapping of white blood cells and platelets

• trapping of white
• cells
• platelets

EN Decreased white blood cells and platelets in your blood can be the first sign of cirrhosis.

• Decreased white blood

EN Chemotherapy is most often used to treat cancer, since cancer cells grow and multiply much more quickly than most cells in the body.

• used to treat
• since cancer cells

EN Chemotherapy can be used after other treatments, such as surgery, to kill any cancer cells that might remain in the body

• after other treatments
• surgery
• kill any cancer
• body

EN Doctors know that something happens that causes a cell in the lining of a blood vessel or lymph vessel to develop an error (mutation) in its genetic code

• happens that causes
• blood vessel
• error
• mutation
• genetic code

EN The mutation tells the cell to grow quickly, making more abnormal cells

• grow quickly
• making more abnormal

EN A needle biopsy is a procedure to obtain a sample of cells from your body for laboratory testing

• procedure to obtain
• sample of cells
• body for laboratory

EN Fine-needle aspiration. This type of needle biopsy uses a thin, hollow needle to draw cells from your body.

• Fine-needle aspiration
• type of needle
• uses a thin

EN For instance, brachytherapy is sometimes used after surgery to destroy any cancer cells that may remain

• instance
• brachytherapy is sometimes
• remain

EN The stool DNA test is a noninvasive laboratory test that identifies DNA changes in the cells of a stool sample

• stool DNA test
• noninvasive laboratory test
• identifies DNA changes
• sample

EN This also leads to an increase in your red blood cell count to try to make up for the lack of oxygen.

• red blood cell

EN The increase in red blood cells allows more oxygen to be delivered to the body's tissues, which is an important way the body compensates for decreased oxygen levels.

• increase in red
• tissues
• compensates for decreased

EN Breathing secondhand smoke can cause the cells in your blood that are responsible for clotting (platelets) to become stickier, making your blood more likely to clot

• Breathing secondhand smoke
• cause the cells
• clotting
• platelets
• become stickier
• making your blood
• likely to clot

EN The donated blood is processed to remove blood cells, leaving behind liquid (plasma) and antibodies

• remove blood cells
• leaving behind liquid
• plasma
• antibodies

EN Other liver function tests measure enzymes that liver cells release in response to damage or disease.

• liver function tests
• enzymes that liver
• release in response
• damage

EN However, prenatal testing such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling has a small risk of pregnancy loss (miscarriage).

• However
• amniocentesis
• chorionic villus sampling
• loss
• miscarriage

EN What is known is that your immune system ? which normally fights harmful bacteria or viruses ? attacks and destroys your insulin-producing cells in the pancreas

• immune system
• normally fights harmful
• viruses
• attacks
• destroys your insulin-producing
• pancreas

EN The presence of damaging immune system cells (autoantibodies)

• presence of damaging
• system cells
• autoantibodies

EN Potassium helps balance the amount of sodium in your cells

• Potassium helps balance
• amount of sodium
• cells

EN Islet cell transplantation is being studied for people with serious, progressive complications from type 1 diabetes

• Islet cell transplantation
• serious
• diabetes

EN Treatment includes regularly removing blood from your body. Because much of the body's iron is contained in red blood cells, this treatment lowers iron levels.

• Treatment includes regularly
• red blood cells
• treatment lowers iron

EN Skin color changes. Deposits of iron in skin cells can make your skin appear bronze or gray in color.

• Skin color changes
• Deposits of iron
• skin appear bronze

EN Psoriasis treatments aim to stop skin cells from growing so quickly and to remove scales

• Psoriasis treatments aim
• stop skin cells
• growing so quickly
• remove scales

EN Synthetic forms of vitamin D, such as calcipotriene and calcitriol (Vectical) slow skin cell growth

• calcipotriene
• calcitriol
• Vectical
• slow skin cell