Terjemahkan "left vagus nerve" ke Arab

EN Vagus nerve stimulation involves the use of a device to stimulate the vagus nerve with electrical impulses

• Vagus nerve stimulation
• device to stimulate
• impulses

EN When activated, the device sends electrical signals along the left vagus nerve to your brainstem, which then sends signals to certain areas in your brain

• activated
• device sends electrical
• along the left
• then sends signals
• brain

EN The lead wire is guided under your skin from your chest up to your neck, where it's attached to the left vagus nerve through the second incision.

• under your skin
• neck
• left vagus nerve
• second

EN Nerve signals from the retina to the brain that don't follow the usual nerve pathways (misrouting of the optic nerve)

• nerve pathways
• nerve

EN In mitral valve disease, the mitral valve between the upper left heart chamber (left atrium) and the lower left heart chamber (left ventricle) doesn't work properly

• mitral valve disease
• mitral valve between
• upper left heart
• left atrium
• lower left heart
• left ventricle
• doesn't work properly

EN Unlike vagus nerve stimulation or deep brain stimulation, rTMS does not require surgery or implantation of electrodes

• Unlike vagus nerve
• deep brain stimulation
• surgery
• implantation of electrodes

EN Implanted vagus nerve or deep brain stimulators

• Implanted vagus nerve
• deep brain stimulators

EN Unlike vagus nerve stimulation or deep brain stimulation, rTMS does not require surgery or implantation of electrodes

• Unlike vagus nerve
• deep brain stimulation
• surgery
• implantation of electrodes

EN Implanted vagus nerve or deep brain stimulators

• Implanted vagus nerve
• deep brain stimulators

EN An implantable vagus nerve stimulator is currently FDA-approved to treat epilepsy and depression

• implantable vagus nerve
• epilepsy
• depression

EN There's one vagus nerve on each side of your body, running from your brainstem through your neck to your chest and abdomen.

• There's one vagus
• body

EN The right vagus nerve isn't used because it's more likely to carry fibers that supply nerves to the heart.

• right vagus nerve
• used because it's
• likely to carry

EN New, noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation devices, which don't require surgical implantation, have been approved in Europe to treat epilepsy, depression and pain

• noninvasive vagus nerve
• devices
• don't require surgical
• approved in Europe
• treat epilepsy
• depression
• pain

EN Vagus nerve stimulation may be an option to reduce the frequency of seizures in people who haven't achieved control with medications.

• Vagus nerve stimulation
• option to reduce
• frequency of seizures
• haven't achieved control

EN The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved vagus nerve stimulation for people who:

• Food
• Drug Administration
• FDA
• approved vagus nerve

EN The FDA has also approved vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of depression in adults who:

• vagus nerve stimulation
• treatment of depression
• adults

EN Continue standard depression treatments along with vagus nerve stimulation

• Continue standard depression
• along with vagus
• stimulation

EN For most people, vagus nerve stimulation is safe. But it does have some risks, both from the surgery to implant the device and from the brain stimulation.

• vagus nerve stimulation
• safe
• implant the device
• brain

EN Surgical complications with implanted vagus nerve stimulation are rare and are similar to the dangers of having other types of surgery. They include:

• vagus nerve stimulation
• rare
• having other types
• surgery

EN Some of the side effects and health problems associated with implanted vagus nerve stimulation can include:

• side effects
• health problems associated
• implanted vagus nerve

EN They may lessen over time, but some side effects may remain bothersome for as long as you use implanted vagus nerve stimulation.

• implanted vagus nerve

EN It's important to carefully consider the pros and cons of implanted vagus nerve stimulation before deciding to have the procedure

• consider the pros
• cons of implanted
• nerve stimulation before
• procedure

EN Make sure you know what all of your other treatment choices are and that you and your doctor both feel that implanted vagus nerve stimulation is the best option for you

• sure you know
• doctor both feel
• implanted vagus nerve

EN Surgery to implant the vagus nerve stimulation device can be done on an outpatient basis, though some surgeons recommend staying overnight.

• Surgery to implant
• vagus nerve stimulation
• basis
• though some surgeons
• staying

EN It’s called vagus nerve stimulation

• called vagus nerve

EN Surgeons implant a device near the collarbone and run a wire to the vagus nerve

• near the collarbone
• run a wire
• vagus nerve

EN Then it can be programmed to deliver electrical impulses to the vagus nerve at various durations, frequencies and currents

• programmed to deliver
• nerve at various
• frequencies
• currents

EN Vagus nerve stimulation usually starts at a low level and is gradually increased, depending on your symptoms and side effects.

• Vagus nerve stimulation
• level
• gradually increased
• side

EN Vagus nerve stimulation may also shorten the recovery time after a seizure

• Vagus nerve stimulation
• shorten the recovery
• after a seizure

EN People who've had vagus nerve stimulation to treat epilepsy may also experience improvements in mood and quality of life.

• who've had vagus
• stimulation to treat

EN Research is still mixed on the benefits of implanted vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of depression

• Research is still
• benefits of implanted
• treatment of depression

EN Implanted vagus nerve stimulation doesn't work for everybody, and it isn't intended to replace traditional treatments.

• Implanted vagus nerve
• traditional

EN With coarctation of the aorta, the lower left heart chamber (left ventricle) of your heart works harder to pump blood through the narrowed aorta, and blood pressure increases in the left ventricle

• lower left heart
• left ventricle
• heart works harder
• narrowed aorta
• blood pressure increases

EN The left atrium, the upper left chamber, receives the oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and delivers it into the left ventricle.

• left atrium
• upper left chamber
• receives the oxygen-rich
• lungs
• left

EN In mitral valve disease, the mitral valve, which is located between your left heart chambers (left atrium and left ventricle), doesn't work properly.

• mitral valve disease
• mitral valve
• heart chambers
• left atrium
• left ventricle

EN When the protective myelin is damaged and the nerve fiber is exposed, the messages that travel along that nerve fiber may be slowed or blocked.

• messages that travel
• slowed

EN The most common cause of foot drop is compression of a nerve in your leg that controls the muscles involved in lifting the foot (peroneal nerve)

• drop is compression
• controls the muscles
• lifting the foot
• peroneal nerve

EN A nerve root injury ? "pinched nerve" ? in the spine can also cause foot drop

• nerve root injury
• foot drop

EN EMG results can reveal nerve dysfunction, muscle dysfunction or problems with nerve-to-muscle signal transmission.

• nerve dysfunction
• muscle dysfunction
• problems with nerve-to-muscle

EN Nerve cells (neurons) in the brain create, send and receive electrical impulses, which allow the brain's nerve cells to communicate

• Nerve cells
• neurons
• brain create
• send
• receive electrical impulses
• allow the brain's
• cells to communicate

EN This requires surgery to insert a stimulator for the nerve that controls tongue movement (hypoglossal nerve)

• controls tongue movement
• hypoglossal nerve

EN It typically comes from a single bundle (fascicle) within the main nerve and displaces the rest of the nerve.

• single bundle
• fascicle
• within the main
• displaces the rest

EN This common type of benign nerve tumor tends to form in the center of the nerve

• nerve tumor tends
• nerve

EN It typically starts in a single bundle inside the main nerve, displacing the rest of the nerve.

• single bundle inside
• main nerve
• displacing the rest

EN Another common type is neurofibroma. These tumors often form inside the nerve. Sometimes they arise from several nerve bundles.

• Another common type
• neurofibroma
• tumors often form
• nerve
• Sometimes they arise
• several nerve

EN Tumors outside a nerve can cause problems when they press on the nerve

EN These nerves are twined together to form the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve)

• nerves are twined
• form the vestibulocochlear
• eighth cranial nerve

EN This movement triggers electrical signals along the nerve from your ear to your brain (auditory nerve)

• movement triggers electrical
• along the nerve
• auditory nerve

EN The nerve pathway affected in Horner syndrome is divided into three groups of nerve cells (neurons).

• nerve pathway affected
• cells
• neurons

EN When these chemicals are abnormal or impaired, the function of nerve receptors and nerve systems changes, leading to depression.

• chemicals are abnormal
• impaired
• function of nerve
• nerve systems changes